Types of Orthodontic Braces
Orthodontic braces are available in various types, each specifically crafted to straighten teeth for better functionality and aesthetics. These devices provide the wearer with flexibility, precision, and ease.
Braces can be categorized into two main types: removable and fixed. Removable braces can be easily taken out of the mouth whenever needed, whereas fixed braces are installed and removed by the orthodontist. Fixed braces are usually recommended for more complex alignment issues, while removable braces allow the wearer to have more autonomy in their treatment.
Traditional Fixed Braces
Traditional braces are often more affordable and quicker than any other kind of braces – particularly in the case of a severe malocclusion (bad bite). During application of fixed braces, individual brackets are glued to each tooth on the arch and a thin wire connects the brackets. Traditional fixed braces work on the premise that consistent pressure is applied to the teeth. The appliances must be modified by an orthodontist at routine appointments to continue exerting appropriate pressure.
There are several different types of brackets available, including metal, ceramic, and clear. Metal brackets tend to be the least problematic structurally, but they are also the most visible. Ceramic brackets are equally effective and less visible, but they have a tendency to stain if not cared for properly. Clear brackets are the least visible, but generally cost more and are prone to damage.
Removable Devices
Invisalign®
The Invisalign system is made up of a series of removable aligning trays that gradually shift the teeth into the correct alignment. Usually, these trays are worn for two weeks before being swapped out for trays that fit the new tooth positioning. Although Invisalign trays can be removed for eating and social occasions, it is important to wear them as much as possible for the best results. Invisalign is a convenient option for orthodontic treatment, but it does require commitment from the wearer.
