The significance of baby teeth
Primary teeth, also known as baby teeth or deciduous teeth, start developing under the gums during the second trimester of pregnancy. They usually start coming through the gums around six months to one year after birth. By preschool age, children typically have a full set of 20 baby teeth, including four molars on each arch.
Despite common misconceptions, primary teeth play a crucial role in a child's future oral health. The American Dental Association (ADA) recommends parents to schedule a "baby checkup" with a pediatric dentist within six months of the first tooth appearing.
What are the roles of primary teeth?
Acquiring primary teeth can be a painful process for children. To help soothe tender gums, biting on chewing rings, wet gauze pads, and clean fingers can provide relief. Most three-year-old children have a full set of primary teeth, but the eruption process is gradual, typically starting at the front of the mouth.
The primary teeth serve important functions, including:
Speech development and production – Learning to speak clearly is essential for cognitive, social, and emotional growth. Properly positioned primary teeth help with correct pronunciation of syllables and prevent the tongue from wandering during speech.
Nutrition and eating habits – Children with damaged primary teeth are at a higher risk for malnutrition and being underweight. Developing proper chewing techniques takes time and practice. Healthy primary teeth encourage good chewing habits and support a balanced diet.
Confidence – Taking care of primary teeth can improve social interactions, reduce bad breath, and boost self-esteem. Children with healthy teeth are more likely to smile confidently and engage positively with others.
Alignment of teeth – Primary teeth play a crucial role in maintaining space for adult teeth and promoting proper alignment. Missing primary teeth can lead to shifting of remaining teeth and improper spacing. Pediatric dentists may recommend devices to maintain space for emerging adult teeth.
Oral health – Severe decay in primary teeth can lead to childhood periodontal disease, causing damage to gums, ligaments, and bone. Untreated issues with primary teeth can impact the health and alignment of permanent teeth. Establishing a daily oral care routine and gently cleaning infant gums after meals can help prevent periodontal disease.
For any questions or concerns regarding primary teeth, please reach out to your pediatric dentist.
