Fluoride
Fluorine, a natural element found in fluoride compounds, has been shown to effectively reduce childhood cavities and tooth decay. Fluoride is a crucial component in various toothpaste, oral gel, and mouthwash brands, as well as in most community water sources. While fluoride is essential for maintaining good oral health, excessive consumption can lead to fluorosis. Pediatric dentists can monitor fluoride levels and ensure children are receiving the right amount for optimal dental care.
What is the role of fluoride in preventing tooth decay?
Fluoride plays a crucial role in maintaining healthy teeth by preventing mineral loss from tooth enamel and promoting its remineralization. When sugars and carbohydrates are consumed, oral bacteria produce acids that can attack tooth enamel, leading to cavities and decay, especially in children who may have reduced saliva production or take medications. Fluoride helps protect enamel from these acid attacks, reducing the risk of childhood tooth decay.
For optimal dental health, it is important to incorporate fluoride into a good oral hygiene routine. This includes limiting sugary foods, brushing and flossing regularly, and visiting the pediatric dentist twice a year. By combining these practices with the use of fluoride, parents can help ensure their children maintain healthy teeth and prevent dental issues.
How much fluoride is needed?
It is important to be mindful of the amount of fluoride children are exposed to in their water supply and toothpaste. Children under two should use a non-fluoridated toothpaste, while children between two and five should use a pea-sized amount of fluoridated toothpaste twice a day. Encouraging children to spit out excess toothpaste may take some time and practice. The amount of fluoride children consume between ages one and four can impact the risk of fluorosis, which can cause white specks on permanent teeth. Children over eight are not at risk for fluorosis but should still use ADA-approved toothpaste.
Is it necessary for my child to take fluoride supplements?
The pediatric dentist will assess whether a child requires fluoride supplements based on their current fluoride intake, health history, and diet. If a child is at high risk for tooth decay and not getting enough fluoride, an at-home supplement may be recommended. Topical fluoride can also be applied during a regular office visit in various forms such as foam, liquids, in the form of a varnish, and gels. If you have any questions or concerns about fluoride or fluorosis, please reach out to our office.
